The intention of this study is to take a look at the the relationship between attachment to help you dogs, accessory to the people, loneliness and you can societal help, investigating dog and cat owners as the most prominent pet had since dogs. The following hypotheses was proposed:
1. Demographic variables instance dog owner intercourse and type from pet tend to determine the potency of dogs-proprietor connection. Also, other potential influential market variables, such as life style location, dogs guidance, period of possession could be analyzed.
dos.Members that have high ratings for the dimensions of protection and you will/or nervousness (according to the ECR-R questionnaire) will be more connected with their dogs.
Participants
Professionals were 365 puppy owners (268 dog and you can 97 cat citizens), old ranging from 17 and you will 68 years (M=twenty-eight.4; SD=9.33). Included in this 330 was basically lady and 35 men. From 128 members who’re people who own both kinds, almost all (N=109) chose to respond to the questions when it comes to their canine, and just 19 toward cat.
Tool
, 2000) is actually a beneficial 36-items worry about-statement mature accessory size. ECR-Roentgen is sold with a couple of subscales: reduction and nervousness. The combination away from overall performance toward both size stands for various sorts of attachment (Bartholomew Horowitz, 1991). Fraley ainsi que al. (2000) reported coefficient alphas out of .94 on stress subscale and you may .95 to your protection subscale based on a keen student try.
This new Multi-Dimensional Help Size (MDSS; Winefield et al., 1992) steps the brand new access and you can adequacy regarding personal service regarding various provide (members of the family, nearest family unit members, and you can associates). MDSS has psychological, practical and you can educational help. In the modern research the availability and you will adequacy of social help just away from relatives and you can nearest friends had been included. A total of ten so you can forty items will be scored into the the brand new Accessibility Size, products are rated into Aubrey TX sugar daddy a great 4-area Likert Size (1-never ever, 4-always). The newest Adequacy Scale ranges regarding ten in order to 29 situations, where 1 indicates increased interest in personal support, step 3 less notice and you can 2 function the individual try met into obtained personal service. In the current investigation coefficients to own interior consistency varied ranging from .83 (Adequacy Level; Cronbach’s Alpha) and you may .87 (Supply Measure; Cronbach’s Leader).
The master-dogs Relationships Level (OPRS; Winefield ainsi que al., 2008) contains points based on the latest accessory idea and you will focuses on the fresh customer’s desire to maintain proximity to pet with his or this lady impression of the relationships while the mentally supportive and shared. It offers fifteen products which was ranked on a scale out-of step one to help you 4, apart from item # 3 where Real try scored cuatro and not real try scored step 1. The range are thus 15-60. Professionals whom very own multiple creature was indeed requested to decide responses according to the animals they felt closest so you can. In the modern investigation the fresh new coefficient to possess internal consistency are .85 (Cronbach’s leader).
The new Differential Loneliness Size (DLS; Schmidt Sermat, 1983) is utilized to measure the newest attitude off deprivation and you will dissatisfaction having specific social relationships. It’s split up into four scales depending on the brand of relationship: loved ones, love, relatives, and you will society. It contains 60 activities relating to the visibility away from a relationship, approximation otherwise reduction, venture or perhaps the standard of help, regard, and you will telecommunications. The entire measure has a high Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 interior consistency (significantly more than .89), that have subscale rates over .70 (Schmidt Sermat, 1983).
Demographic facts about participants (gender, many years, traditions area, and relationships standing), pets guidance, and you will duration of possession was in fact plus put in the aforementioned surveys.
Techniques
Program coding language PHP and you can MYSQL databases administration systems were used to possess performing and posting brand new surveys and you can immediately get together data inside on the internet means, regarding . The newest chose questionnaires were wrote with the several Slovenian internet discussion boards, generally those individuals designed for creature lovers. I including called the latest Feline pub Ljubljana so you’re able to submit this new survey in order to its users. Completely done forms was in fact needed for giving the individual’s responses. There have been no time at all limits.
No Comments